Throughout the Hundred Years War and the long period of instability the town actually changed hand between the English and the French at least 11 times. Finally at the end of the war and with the victory of the French at the battle of Castillon the town became permanently French.
There was much trouble in many of the Bordeaux towns during the reformation; looting, killing, pillaging and of course the Bordeaux parliament trying to assert its authority over the region. The Edict of Nantes in 1598, granting freedom of worship brought about a period of peace and calm after the centuries of violence.
During the French Revolution the main problem for the inhabitants of the town of Sauveterre was famine, however in 1793, the situation became very difficult, the town was invaded, the archives burned and there were riots between residents and police.
The First World War took its toll on the small town - with only just over 700 residents they lost twenty during the four years. Then during the Second World War Sauveterre became a border city after the armistice of June 1940. The dividing line between the free and the German occupied zone. Illegal crossing of the line, bombing and fighting between German resistance fighters meant that this was another dark time for the town.
Today, the vineyards and wine are the main source of wealth, with the first wine festival taking place in 1972.